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Cameron County, Texas Information

Cameron County is the southernmost county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2010, its population was 406,220. Its county seat is Brownsville[1]. Cameron was founded in 1848. Cameron is named for Captain Ewen Cameron [1], a soldier during the Texas Revolution and in the ill-fated Mier Expedition.

Cameron County is part of the Brownsville–Harlingen Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Brownsville–Harlingen–Raymondville Combined Statistical Area.

Contents

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,276 square miles (3,304.8 km2), of which 906 square miles (2,346.5 km2) is land and 371 square miles (960.9 km2) (29.03%) is water.

Major highways

US-77 is a is a freeway through Harlingen to Brownsville, blocks north of the International Border.

US-83 is a Freeway through Harlingen and Brownsville.

US-281 is called the 'Military Highway' through Cameron County, and runs roughly adjacent to the Rio Grande River and the Border.

Adjacent counties and municipios

To the east, the county borders the Gulf of Mexico.

National protected areas

Demographics

As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 335,227 people[3], 97,267 households, and 79,953 families residing in the county. The population density was 370 people per square mile (143/km²). There were 119,654 housing units at an average density of 132 per square mile (51/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 80.29% White, 0.48% Black or African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.48% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 15.98% from other races, and 2.30% from two or more races. 84.34% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 97,267 households out of which 45.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.80% were married couples living together, 17.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.80% were non-families. 15.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.40 and the average family size was 3.81.

In the county, the population was spread out with 33.80% under the age of 18, 10.50% from 18 to 24, 26.80% from 25 to 44, 17.80% from 45 to 64, and 11.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females there were 91.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $26,155, and the median income for a family was $27,853. Males had a median income of $22,755 versus $18,182 for females. The per capita income for the county was $10,960. About 28.20% of families and 33.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 43.10% of those under age 18 and 22.90% of those age 65 or over.

A 2000 Texas A&M study stated that of the residents of Cameron County, 43% do not have basic literary skills.[4]

Communities

A picture of the Cameron County Courthouse (1912), the Dancy Building, in Brownsville, Texas which served as the County Courthouse before the construction of the current Courthouse. It was restored in 2006 and now houses County Court at Law No 1 as well as some county offices.

Cities

Towns

Unincorporated areas

Census-designated places

Other unincorporated areas

Government and infrastructure

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement operates the Port Isabel Service Processing Center, which is located in an unincorporated area adjacent to Port Isabel-Cameron County Airport.[5]

Education

Cameron County is served by several school districts. They include:

In addition, residents are eligible to apply to South Texas Independent School District's magnet schools.

Radio stations

Newspapers

See also

References

  1. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  2. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  3. ^ http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48/48061.html
  4. ^ Clark, Steve. "Borders liquidation to bring down local Waldenbooks." The Brownsville Herald. July 20, 2011. Retrieved on July 21, 2011.
  5. ^ "Port Isabel Service Processing Center." U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Retrieved on July 21, 2010.

External links

Willacy County
Hidalgo County Gulf of Mexico
Cameron County, Texas
Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico
· · Municipalities and communities of Cameron County, Texas
County seat: Brownsville
Cities

Brownsville | Harlingen | La Feria | Los Fresnos | Palm Valley | Port Isabel | Rio Hondo | San Benito

Towns

Bayview | Combes | Indian Lake | Laguna Vista | Los Indios | Primera | Rancho Viejo | Santa Rosa | South Padre Island

CDPs

Arroyo Colorado Estates | Arroyo Gardens-La Tina Ranch | Bixby | Bluetown-Iglesia Antigua | Cameron Park | Chula Vista-Orason | Del Mar Heights | El Camino Angosto | Encantada-Ranchito El Calaboz | Grand Acres | Green Valley Farms | La Feria North | La Paloma | Lago | Laguna Heights | Las Palmas-Juarez | Lasana | Laureles | Lozano | Olmito | Ratamosa | Reid Hope King | San Pedro | Santa Maria | Solis | South Point | Tierra Bonita | Villa del Sol | Villa Pancho | Yznaga

Unincorporated communities

Arroyo City | Rangerville

· · State of Texas
Austin (capital)
Topics

Architecture · Climate · Geography · Government · History · Languages · Literature · Sports · Texans · Transportation · Symbols · Visitor Attractions

Society

Culture · Crime · Demographics · Economy · Education · Politics

Regions

Ark‑La‑Tex · Big Bend · Blackland Prairies · Brazos Valley · Central Texas · Coastal Bend · Cross Timbers · Deep East Texas · East Texas · Edwards Plateau · Golden Triangle · Hill Country · Llano Estacado · Northeast Texas · North Texas · Osage Plains · Panhandle · Permian Basin · Piney Woods · Rio Grande Valley · Southeast Texas · South Plains · South Texas · Trans-Pecos · West Texas

Metropolitan areas

Abilene · Amarillo · AustinRound RockSan Marcos · BeaumontPort Arthur · BrownsvilleHarlingen · College StationBryan · Corpus Christi · DallasFort WorthArlington · El Paso · HoustonSugar LandBaytown · KilleenTempleFort Hood · Laredo · Longview · Lubbock · McAllenEdinburgMission · Midland · Odessa · San Angelo · San AntonioNew Braunfels · ShermanDenison · Texarkana · Tyler · Victoria · Waco · Wichita Falls

Counties

See: or List

Coordinates: 26°09′N 97°27′W / 26.15°N 97.45°W

Categories: Texas counties | Cameron County, Texas | 1848 establishments in the United States | Counties of the United States with Hispanic majority populations

 

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